??????骞村父涓烘?帮???骞翠????戒负?般??涓哄??搴??藉????板??涓??稿?虫?跨?锛??ㄥ?ㄦ?舵??澶у???寰???涓?琛????婵??遍??骞村????ㄥ???板??涓?瀹?璺电???朵唬娴?疆涓???颁釜浜轰环?间?浣垮?芥??褰?????璋?缁?涓???2022骞达?涓??介??骞存?ョぞKAB?ㄥ?芥?ㄥ箍?????????骞垮??璇??哥?澶?瀹舵?烘??涓惧??浜?2022骞村箍??璇??稿ぇ瀛︾??寰???涓?琛????涓??炬??楂??″??涓?????骞舵?ㄨ??寰???涓?椤圭???杩??ヤ?棰?灞?绀虹??????椤圭?????284??楂??°??1081涓?井??涓?椤圭??????杩?瀵硅?浜?寰???涓?椤圭?????????版???琛?璇?棰????????帮??????????????♀????娑?璐硅???????板?????绛?璇?姹???涓轰??伴」?????版?х???抽????绱?锛????讹?杩?浜?澶у?????涓???????杈?涓烘????????涓?娲?瀵???锛??借?濂藉?版???℃?朵唬娼??锛?涓诲?ㄥ??ュ?藉???澶ф???ュ????澶т换?★????╁????????????灞?娼???????涓?棰??????撮?捐?藉??吹?????杩?浜?寰???涓?椤圭???浠???寰?濂界???????藉??锛??翠??扮??褰?浠ｉ??骞村???瀵圭ぞ浼????崇?э???婊′????ョ????娓╁害????
????澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄨ??015骞村???ㄤ互?ワ? 8灞?娲诲?ㄥ?变负420涓?」????渚???涓??舵??璧???850涓?????娲诲?ㄥ??颁??惧?椋????烘??浠ュ??涓?????楂??＄??骞挎???????娲诲?ㄤ妇???瑰??????璇?00澶?浣?涓?瀹躲??浼?涓?瀹躲????璧?浜恒????涓??稿??绛???瀹捐蛋杩?楂??★???杩?寰???涓?澶ц?????椤圭??矾婕???寰????ョ?涓?绯诲??娲诲???????澶у??????板??涓??藉??锛?缁?浜?澶у?????涓???浠ヨ????舵????寰???涓?瀵煎???瀵硷?榧??卞ぇ瀛︾??绉?????韬????板??涓?琛????瀹??颁汉???哄僵??
????????ュ??浠?寰???涓?椤圭???烘????杩版?х?璁°???????版???棰???????LDA涓婚?妯″?????????抽??淮搴﹀???????舵??椤圭??????浜?涓??归?㈠?宸叉?????稿?虫?版???琛?????锛?瀹??板?1081涓???涓?椤圭?????讳???甯?缁?璁°??椤圭????瀹圭??澶?缁村害??????椤圭??富棰???绫诲????甯?????锛?骞朵???涓ゅ勾??椤圭???版???琛?瀵规??????????ュ???ㄥ?ㄦ?村ソ?版⒊??澶у?????涓?椤圭?????圭?瑰??瓒??匡?渚??稿?虫?跨??ㄩ?ㄣ??楂??℃??瀛︺??瀛靛???烘??绛?????锛?淇?杩?澶у??????板??涓?骞冲?板缓璁俱???蜂?椤圭???????ュ??濡?涓?锛?
????涓??? 寰???涓?椤圭???烘????杩版?х?璁?/b>
????(涓?) 椤圭????楂??″??甯?缁?璁?/b>
???????澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄥ?辨???ヨ???藉??69涓???涓?娴?楂??°??213涓?????涓?娴?楂??′互??2涓??藉?楂??＄??1081涓???涓??㈤????涓?锛??朵腑??47??楂??＄???虫?ラ」????0椤逛互涓?锛???锛?锛?涓???澶у?浠?5涓??宠?椤圭???ラ?ラ?????
????? 1 ?虫?ラ」??0椤逛互涓?锛???0锛???楂??″??甯?
?????ㄥ??涓?娴?楂??′腑锛?娓???澶у?????浜?ぇ瀛︺??瑗垮?浜ら??澶у???涓?ぎ姘???澶у?????寮?澶у???涓???澶у?????灏?婊ㄥ伐绋?澶у???娌冲??宸ヤ?澶у?????????宸ュぇ瀛︾?楂??℃??浜や?286涓???涓?椤圭??????ㄩ?ㄩ」????26.5%锛??朵腑??18??楂??＄???虫?ラ」????椤逛互涓?锛???锛???
?????ヨ??????涓?娴?楂??＄??椤圭????795涓????姣?73.5%锛??朵腑骞夸?璐㈢?澶у??虫?ラ」??7涓????浜???韫?瀛﹂?€??瑗垮??姘???澶у???娴?姹?璐㈢?澶у??虫?ラ」??5涓??绂?寤哄????澶у???姹?瑗垮???澶у????????ゆ???澶у???灞变???宸ュぇ瀛﹀????瑗垮?介????璐稿??㈢?虫?ラ」??4涓???
????2涓??藉???涓??㈤???????ヨ???缃????ｅ郊寰??″?界?璐㈢?澶у????戒?缃????界?澶у???
? 2 ?虫?ラ」??椤逛互涓?(??)????涓?娴?楂??″??甯?
????浠?椤圭????楂??″?扮????甯??ョ??锛?澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄧ??褰卞???????ㄥ??9涓???甯???不?猴???锛????朵腑涓???娌挎捣?板?虹??楂??℃??涓烘椿璺?锛??ヨ???寤虹????骞夸???????涓??㈤????澶?锛??藉??00涓?互涓?锛?浠?涓ょ??????涓?椤圭??氨??姣?楂?杈?8.96%锛??舵?锛???瑗跨??浠?0涓???涓?椤圭???灞?绗??锛??版???楂?浜?寰?骞达?涓??ㄦ部娴峰?板?哄????袱娴峰?板?虹??澶у?????涓????板??涓?椤圭????娲诲??涔?杈?楂?锛?娴?姹?????杈藉???????浜????榛?榫?姹?????娌冲????????涓?椤圭???藉??9涓?互涓???
????姝ゅ?锛??ㄤ????板?猴??ら?榫?姹?????杈藉???浠ュ?锛???????涔???22涓???涓?椤圭???涓???涓?????涓?椤圭???ㄥ?ㄩ?ㄩ」??腑????姣?楂?杈?3.6%锛??ㄨタ?ㄥ?板?猴??ら??瑗跨??澶?锛???宸???浠?5涓?」???灞?绗???锛???搴?甯?????????????涓?椤圭???藉??5涓?互涓?锛???涓???甯??板?虹????涓?椤圭???ㄥ?ㄩ?ㄩ」??腑????姣?涔?杈惧??3.6%锛?涓?涓???涓?????骞筹??告?浜?寰?骞磋〃?板?烘?撮?????涓?娲诲????
?????讳???瑷?锛?楂??＄???扮????甯?涓?寰?骞寸?告?????杈?澶у????锛?涓???娌挎捣涓ょ????涓?椤圭???澧?锛????惰タ?ㄥ?板?哄挨?舵????瑗跨??韪?璺??烘?村???涓??㈤??锛?涓?杩??翠???瑷?锛?涓??ㄥ?板?虹????涓???′??舵???锋椿????
????? 3 椤圭?????ㄩ??＄???扮????甯?
????(浜?) ??涓?浜哄????涓?涓?骞寸骇缁?璁?/b>
???????澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄧ????涓??㈤??璐?璐ｄ汉骞寸骇璺ㄥ害杈?澶э?浠?16绾у?????2绾ф?扮????浠???????板??澹???锛???涓?勾绾ч?界Н????涓????娲诲?ㄣ???朵腑锛?椤圭???璐ｄ汉涓昏?浠?0绾с??21绾у???涓轰富锛??诲??姣?瓒?60%锛??舵???2绾у???锛???姣?杩?10%锛??????涓?浜哄??澶?涓鸿?浣?骞寸骇??瀛︾????
?????﹀?锛???涓??㈤????涓?涓?????涔???赴瀵?澶??枫??????浣跨??璇??瀵归」???璐ｄ汉??涓?涓?杩?琛?浜?璇?棰?缁?璁″??璇?浜??剧??讹??峰??缁???濡?????绀恒???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?????????宸ョ?????????????绉???????绠＄?????????测??????互???帮???涓??㈤??涓??????澶????版??????浜哄伐?鸿?解????杞?欢宸ョ?????璁＄??虹?瀛︹???????ㄥ?????????????????╃?????绛?娑???淇℃??????????瀛︾???╁???朵?璇稿?棰???????宸ョ被涓?涓?锛?椤圭??????浠ョ???涓哄?虹?杩?琛????板??涓?锛???寤洪」???????版?у??绔?浜???锛?杩??ㄤ???????椤圭?????版?у??????涓???颁?????浣??般???舵?锛???涓??㈤??杩?澶??辫?濡???绠＄??????????????甯??鸿?ラ??????浼?璁″?????缁?娴?瀛︹??绛?璐㈢?绫讳?涓?????锛?涓?灏?椤圭???㈤???ヨ??储缁?绫婚?㈡?★?渚?濡?骞夸?璐㈢?澶у???娴?姹?璐㈢?澶у?????涓?椤圭??氨??????17涓???15涓???ヨ???浜?涓?涓???楂??＄??瀛︾???峰?涓板???涓?涓??ヨ???瀹?璺垫???锛??村?峰??涓?娲诲????姝ゅ?锛??????测????甯?????涔??ㄤ?涓???甯?涓??????杈?澶ф?渚?锛??蜂??ョ????????韫????层??浣??叉???层??灏?瀛︽???茬?璇惧??璇惧??????叉椿?????涓?椤圭???灏??????????跨?????灏?骞寸??浣??茶?烘???瑰?伙?杩?涔?涓??版?朵唬?ㄩ?㈠??灞?绱?璐ㄦ???茬???绘?瑰???稿?????
????? 4 ??涓??㈤????灞?涓?涓?璇?浜?
????(涓?) ?????诲??扮?璁?/b>
????浠?????互???帮??告?浜??ㄩ?ㄩ」???300浣抽」?????诲??扮??骞冲??姘村钩锛?涓???帮??撮?锛?娉㈠?ㄧ?搴︿??ュぇ锛????告?浜??ㄩ?ㄩ」????300浣抽」???60浣抽」?????诲??扮??骞冲??姘村钩锛?涓???帮??界?ヤ?浜?涓よ??锛?娉㈠?ㄧ?搴︿??村?????姝わ???浠???互寰??扮?璁猴?瀛??扮??澶?灏?骞朵?浼?瀵归」????璇???缁????????捐??褰卞??锛??藉?﹀?ㄥ??????瀛??拌???村??锛?3000-4000瀛?锛??????伴??杩伴」????瀹规????奖??椤圭?????缁??????抽????绱???
????? 5 椤圭???????诲??板??甯?绠卞舰??/p>
????(??) 椤圭??被??缁?璁?/b>
???????寰???涓?琛??ㄥ???淇???浜?涔???????涓?璁″??涔︺??宸插??界????涓?椤圭????涔℃?????村???伴」????绉???涔???椤圭????涓????锛???璧?????涓?椤圭????姣????靛?????绀恒????互???哄?ㄥ?ㄩ?ㄩ」???300浣抽」????60浣抽」??腑??涓????????姣????靛????杈?澶у??????
????? 6 椤圭??被????甯?
?????ㄥ?ㄩ?ㄩ」??腑锛???涓?璁″??涔﹁???????涓?椤圭????姣?35.25%锛?姣?2021骞寸??51%涓???15%宸﹀?炽??涓?涔??稿??锛?涔℃?????村???伴」????绉???涔???椤圭????姣??????2021骞撮???.83%??7.06%锛?璇存?????村???涓??㈤??瀵规?跨????缁?浜??村????虫敞锛?绉?????搴??藉?涔℃?????淬??绉???寮哄?界???跨??峰???绉?????涓??稿?抽????????板??涓?瀹?璺点??
?????ㄦ??????300????60??椤圭??被????甯?涓????涓?璁″??涔﹁?????姣???灏?锛?宸插??界????涓?椤圭????绉???涔???椤圭????姣?杈?楂?锛?璇存??宸插??界????涓?椤圭???ㄥ??涓??瀹＄淮搴︿?琛ㄧ?版?翠负?鸿?诧?涔℃?????撮」????绉???涔???椤圭????涓哄?锋??杈?楂???绀句?浠峰?硷??村??濂???绀句???瑕?????瀹规???峰?璇?瀹¤??甯?????????
?????朵腑??????300??椤圭?????卞井??涓?琛??ㄤ?瀹剁?瀵规?ュ??椤圭???琛?璇?瀹?锛?骞堕??杩?缃?涓?涓?棰?灞?绀虹?硅??ㄩ???烘?ョ??锛?杩?浜?椤圭???????ヨ??48??楂??★?????3????涓?娴?楂??°??95??????涓?娴?楂??★?????灞?绀轰???涓???浼?澶т?5??楂??★?椤圭???版??澶???????????宸ュぇ瀛︼???12椤癸??舵???タ瀹?浜ら??澶у???涓?ぎ姘???澶у?锛?????9涓?」???????涓?娴?楂??′腑椤圭???版??澶?????タ??姘???澶у?锛???6涓?」????
????? 7 ??5椤逛互涓?锛???锛?椤圭????ユ??????300??楂??″??甯?
????浜??? 寰???涓?椤圭???????版???棰?????
???????澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄨ?璁′?缁?涓??煎???寰???琛ㄦ?硷?瑕?姹???涓??㈤??浠???涓?妯″??????╄?藉???????版?с??????缁??с??绀句?浠峰?肩?5涓??归?㈠?绀鸿??繁????涓?椤圭?????ㄦ?堕??浜???涓?椤圭?????????版????锛?????浣跨??璇??瀵逛?瑙??????????版???琛?浜?璇?棰?缁?璁″??璇?浜??剧??讹?浠ユ??浠??抽?????楂?棰?璇???瑙?瑙?锛??㈢┒2022骞村ぇ瀛︾??寰???涓?琛??ㄥ??涓?椤圭????涓?浜??瑰?涓??辨?с????瑕?娉ㄦ????????????ㄥ??????版???琛?澶?????锛???绛??讳???瀹瑰???娈?缂哄???虹?伴??澶????ㄥ???版????轰?瀹??翠??????1081涓??锋??」???灞???缁???璇?棰???????浠ヤ?锛?????灏?浠?涓?杩?涓??归?㈠?ユ??锛?浠???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??锛?涓昏????瀛?璇?璇??????澶т?2瀛?绗︹??锛?涓昏????瀛?璇?璇?????瀛?璇?璇??涓や釜缁村害瀵归」?????????版???琛?璇?棰???杩颁???????
????锛?涓?锛? ??涓?妯″?
??????涓洪」????涓?妯″?涓???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负?????♀????骞冲?扳????瀹㈡?封????甯??衡??????浣???锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?2108娆°??1811娆°??1792娆°??1640娆°??1530娆°????互???猴?涓?瀹??╃?瑰???浜у???告?锛??村?????涓??㈤?????╂??渚???瀹??╂?х???????♀??锛?韬??骞冲?扮?娴??朵唬????涓???浠???甯搁??瑙???骞冲?扳??涓?绫荤????涓?妯″?锛??峰?璧????舵????椤圭??腑涔???涓?灏???骞冲?板??涓?椤圭???濡???甯??モ????涓?娉ㄤ?楂??″???村??绀句氦骞冲?扳????????骞村??????涔℃??????骞冲?扳??绛?锛???瀹㈡?封????甯??衡??杩?涓や釜璇?璇????????????崇????涓??㈤????????瑙?瀹㈡?烽??姹???甯??虹┖?达?寰?寰???浜?浠??板???娲讳腑???????光???哄??锛???浣?甯??烘?轰?锛?璧㈠?瀹㈡?烽????锛?????浣???琚???????娆℃?颁?杈?澶?锛?涔????崇????涓??㈤?????辫耽??璇??稿?杈?寮猴??借?濂藉?板??板?㈤?????ㄤ互??涓?澶??ㄥ?╃???稿?宠???寸????璋??辩????姝ゅ?锛???浼?涓??????????????㈤????????灞?????妯″???绛?璇?璇??峰?浜???涓???浠??澶????虫敞??
??????涓洪」????涓?妯″?涓???澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???ゅ?烩????涓?妯″???锛??朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??娑?璐硅??????浜???缃?????澶у?????????浜у???????ュ??搴︹??锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?765娆°??399娆°??297娆°??290娆°??289娆°????互???猴?涓???澶т?2瀛?绗︹??绫讳技??锛??ㄢ??澶т?3瀛?绗︹????琛ㄨ堪涓????涓??㈤??浠???甯搁??瑙?涓???瀹㈡?封??琛ㄦ??绫讳技????娑?璐硅????锛???姹?瀵煎?????????涓??㈤???跺???涓?妯″????稿?瑕?涔?涔?涓?锛?绫讳技??锛?涓???骞冲?扳??琛ㄦ???镐技????浜???缃???涔?????????锛??????涓??㈤????甯搁??瑙??轰?浜???缃?寮?????繁??浜у???????★???澶у?????涓?璇??㈡????涓??㈤?????????涓昏?绀句?瑙??诧??????朵骇???????＄??涓昏?????甯??轰?涓?锛??????ㄥ??涓?妯″?涓???????告?撅?????浜у???????????????崇??璁稿???涓??㈤???藉??????瑙?涔℃?????磋?涓?缁?娴?澶ц??????绀句???灞?澶ф?瑰??锛?璁稿?椤圭???藉?寸?????浜у??寮?????绉?妞????????寮?锛?濡????存樊??????涔℃?????磋???????浜у??????????????瑁?璁捐?????瀵???涓???????涓??藉??浜у??????????????寮?瀵悸锋????????路??绫昏?ラ????姹?姘告ā寮?棣???????绛?锛????ュ??搴︹??涓?璇????崇????涓??㈤???煎???瑙?浼?涓??????＄??????褰㈣薄锛?甯?????杩???绉??ラ???瑰???楂???韩???ュ??搴︼?浠ユ?村ソ?版?ㄨ??????涓恒??姝ゅ?锛?濡???APP????涓??у?????????╂ā寮?????褰卞?????????????????绛?璇?璇??澶????虫敞??
????? 8 椤圭????涓?妯″???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????? 9 椤圭????涓?妯″???澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????锛?浜?锛? 椤圭?????╄?藉??
??????0涓洪」?????╄?藉??涓???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???も?????┾??澶?锛??朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??甯??衡????浼?涓????????♀????骞冲?扳??????????锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?1494娆°??1277娆°??1161娆°??1105娆°??1054娆°????互???猴???涓??㈤????瑙?浠???甯??衡??涓??峰???╂鼎锛???杩???ソ????瀹㈡?封???崇郴??寮哄ぇ???????????藉????????甯??衡??锛?浠??????╋???浼?涓???????涓??㈤????缁?缁?褰㈠?锛?涔?????涓?椤圭???辨??????涓?涓??虫???涓烘????????涓???寮???瀹??拌浇浣?锛???浼?涓???涓?璇??ㄦ?澶???搴?????锛????崇????涓??㈤??瀵瑰?舵???ョ?????╄?藉????????ソ棰???锛?涓?椤圭????涓?妯″??哥被浼肩??锛???涓??㈤???ㄧ???╄?藉???归???寰?寮鸿???繁???????♀??????骞冲?扳??灞??э????????剁???╃???规???ユ?锛??????????剁???╅??瑕?娓???锛????????????????╃????瑕?瀹??版??娈碉???姝ゅ?跺?ㄦ?澶?琚???????娆℃?颁??稿?杈?澶????や?杩拌?璇??锛?????灞???????浣??????????????㈤???????ㄦ?封??绛?璇?璇?????颁?杈?澶??虫敞??
??????1涓洪」?????╄?藉??涓???澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???も?????╄?藉???????????╂ā寮???澶?锛??朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??娑?璐硅?????????╂鼎????2022?????╂鼎??????绗??骞粹??锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?403娆°??293娆°??228娆°??221娆°??210娆°????互???猴???娑?璐硅????????涓?椤圭??????渚???浜у???????＄????姹??癸?涔?????涓??㈤???峰???剁??????涓昏???寰?锛???姝ゅ??涓??㈤??琛ㄨ揪浜?瀵瑰?剁??楂?搴﹀?虫敞锛??????╂鼎?????╂鼎?????芥??????╄?藉???稿?崇??璐㈠?℃????锛??舵????杈?涓洪????锛?琛ㄦ??浜???涓??㈤???????锋??涓?瀹???璐㈠?＄?ヨ????斤???浜???杩?浼?璁″???板?????灞?绀鸿??韩椤圭????浼?瓒??э???2022??????绗??骞粹????涓哄舰瀹规?堕?寸??璇?璇???变????ㄩ」?????╄?藉????澶ц?????锛???????腑涓???2022??????绗??骞粹???稿?崇??琛ㄨ堪澶?涓哄?椤圭?????╄?藉????棰?娴???浼拌?锛??辨????锛???涓??㈤??瀵硅??韩????涓?椤圭??????杈?涓虹Н??锛??镐俊?惰?藉?ㄨ????堕?村??瀹??版?剁??锛?杩?涔?????浜???涓??㈤??瀵瑰??涓?杩?涓?琛?涓虹??涔?瑙?????俊???や?杩拌?璇??锛????剁????????2021????APP?????ュ??搴︹????澶у?????绛?璇?璇?????颁?杈?澶??虫敞??
????? 10 椤圭?????╄?藉????澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????? 11 椤圭?????╄?藉????澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????锛?涓?锛? 椤圭?????版??/b>
??????2涓洪」?????版?т腑??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???ゅ?烩?????扳??锛??朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负?????????????♀?????ㄦ?封????骞冲?扳????绯荤???锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?1533娆°??1028娆°??981娆°??935娆°??853娆°????互???猴?璁稿???涓??㈤??浠?????????涓???浠ュ???帮??????????版??????????硅??版???????浠ユ?褰㈡???????撮???璐ㄩ???村ソ??浜у???????★?涓哄?跺??峰????浠峰?硷??????♀??涔????澶???涓??㈤???????版?瑰??锛??堕??杩???涓?妯″????般??椤圭???绋????扮???娈碉?涓哄??锋??渚??扮?????★?浠ユ??峰??绔?浜?浼??裤??璧㈠??╂鼎澧??匡????ㄦ?封??涓?璇?????????锛????崇????涓??㈤???ㄨ?琛?椤圭?????板??锛??????借?琛?浜?杈?濂界????????澶?锛?浜?瑙ｄ??ㄦ?风??璇?姹????????光??骞跺???涓????拌?琛????????帮???骞冲?扳??????绯荤?????搴?杈?涓洪??????琛ㄦ??浜?锛???涓??㈤???ㄨ?琛?浜у???????″???板??锛?寰?寰?浼?浠モ??骞冲?扳????????绯荤???浣?涓烘?颁骇?????版???＄??杞戒?锛???骞冲?扳??????绯荤????㈡??」?????扮??涓??ㄥ??锛?????」?????扮???╁???ㄣ???や?杩板?锛?????灞??????㈤???????版??????妯″?????浼?缁???绛?璇?璇????????娆℃?颁??稿?杈?澶???
??????3涓洪」?????版?т腑??澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??娑?璐硅??????澶у???????浜???缃???????浜у???????哄?ㄤ汉??锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?317娆°??263娆°??257娆°??232娆°??222娆°????互???猴?涓???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??涓????ㄦ?封??涓?璇??哥被浼肩??锛???涓??㈤??瀵光??娑?璐硅???????虫敞???ㄥ?ㄥ?舵???冲???拌?璁°???ㄥ?ㄥ??涓?瀹?璺电???规???????杩?绉?瀵光??娑?璐硅??????楂?搴﹀?冲?????璇??朵骇???????″??寰????????抽???涓?椤圭????涓?妯″?涓???????绫讳技锛?椤圭?????版?т腑???峰?虹?颁???楂?棰???????澶у?????锛?杩??㈡????涓??㈤???????颁富浣?锛?涔?????涓?椤圭???????＄??涓昏?浜虹兢锛?杩?绉?濮?浜???澶у?????缁?浜???澶у????????拌薄锛?琛ㄦ??浜?褰?涓???骞村ぇ瀛︾??浠????韩??澶???????朵腑????????缁?娴???绀句?????扮?剁??楂?搴﹀?虫敞锛?浣?涓轰俊???朵唬??浣?姘?锛???骞村ぇ瀛︾??浠?????娲讳腑???舵???讳?????????浜???缃?????淇℃?????????姝ゅ?朵???????寮虹???藉?ㄦ?т???浜???缃????哄??锛?杩?琛?浜у???????′??????帮?????浜у????涓?璇??ㄩ」?????版?т腑???风??猴?浣?涓鸿?缁???涓???????????姘?涓???姒?蹇电????瑕?濯?浠?锛?????浜у????????灞??存?ュ?冲?浜????戒埂?????存???ョ?????ュ???????涓??㈤??瀵硅?涓??归?㈢??楂?搴﹀?虫敞浣??颁???骞村ぇ瀛︾??韬??杈?寮虹??绀句?璐ｄ换??锛????哄?ㄤ汉????甯镐??颁?浠ｄ俊????????楂?绔??澶????版????绛??藉????瑰??灞???楂??版????揣瀵??稿?筹???涓??㈤??瀵规?????瑙?????杩?琛??????帮??????峰?浜???寮虹??绀句???涔????朵唬浠峰?笺???や?杩板?锛???APP????涓??у???????鸿?藉??????浼????ㄢ????澶ф?版????绛?璇?璇????????娆℃?颁??稿?杈?澶???
????? 12 椤圭?????版?р??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????? 13 椤圭?????版?р??澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????锛???锛? 椤圭??????缁???/b>
??????4涓洪」??????缁??т腑??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负????灞?????甯??衡?????????????㈤?????????♀??锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?2365娆°??2056娆°??1518娆°??1178娆°??1075娆°????互???猴?????灞???????涓??㈤???虫敞椤圭??????缁??ф?剁??涓?涓??抽??????锛?????灞???????????缁??????涓?ソ????涓?椤圭????涓?浣?涓ら???濡???娌℃??????灞???锛???涓?椤圭????????拌?姝ャ??姝㈡?涓???锛?浣?濡???娌℃????????缁??р??锛?????灞???渚夸?涓уけ浜??跺?ュ悍绋冲????瑰?猴?浠?杩?涓?瑙?搴︿???锛???涓??㈤??瀵归」??????缁??х???抽???绱?????娓??拌????纭???璁ょ?ワ???搴?????????甯??衡??涔?琛ㄦ????涓??㈤??瀵瑰????缁??х??璁よ?锛?椤圭????????缁??х?涓?寮?瀵光??甯??衡?????ㄦ?风?????ワ?????绗﹀????甯??衡??瑕?姹?????涓?椤圭???规?????????藉????缁???椤圭???????????涓?璇????崇??璁稿???涓??㈤???虫敞??????????浠峰?硷?甯?????杩????????版?ㄥ?ㄩ」????韩浠ュ??绀句??翠???????缁???灞?锛?瀵光???㈤???????虫敞涔???淮??椤圭??????缁??х????瑕??归?????涓?椤圭???涓?寮?浜猴??跺????缁??т究涔?绂讳?寮?绋冲??ュ悍?????㈤????锛??????♀??涓?璇???琛ㄦ??浜???涓?椤圭????板????缁??х???蜂?褰㈠?锛?????杩?绋冲???楂?璐ㄩ?????????♀????姝ゅ?锛???骞冲?扳????浼?涓??????ㄦ?封??????浣???????姹???绛?璇?璇????虹?伴???涔??稿?杈?楂???
??????5涓洪」??????缁??т腑??澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??澶у???????娑?璐硅??????浜???缃?????2021??????浜у????锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?440娆°??432娆°??356娆°??255娆°??228娆°????互???猴?涓??????哥被浼肩??锛???澶у?????????涓??㈤??????璁ょ?ョ???蜂?浣??帮??跺?虹?伴?????楂?杩?涓?缁???琛ㄦ??锛???涓??㈤???????锋??瀵归」????韩??绀句??翠???????缁??у??灞???璇?锛?涓???澶т?1瀛?绗︹??涓?????甯??衡???哥被浼硷???涓??㈤??瀵光??娑?璐硅????涓?璇???寮鸿?浠ｈ〃???跺?????缁??ц?涓?姒?蹇电?????ワ??充互??娑?璐硅????涓洪??姹?涓轰富瑕?瀵煎??锛???杩???绉??瑰?瀹??伴」????????缁?互??瀵圭ぞ浼???浠?浜虹??姝ｅ??ㄦ?э???浜???缃???涓?璇?琛ㄦ??浜???涓?椤圭????板?跺????缁??х??涓昏?璺??锛?????浜у????浣?涓哄??浣??╋???韩灏辨?ユ????缁胯?层??????缁???灞??э?杩?涓?璇?璇???琚?????棰?娆￠?锛????崇??璁稿???涓??㈤??甯?????杩?????浜у????绉?妞?????????瑰??ㄥ??拌??韩椤圭??????缁??х?????讹??ㄥ?ㄦ?翠釜绀句???????缁???灞???姝ゅ?锛???APP?????哄?ㄤ汉????2022?????ュ??搴︹????绔?浜?????绛?璇?璇????虹?伴???涔??稿?杈?楂???
????? 14 椤圭??????缁??р??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????? 15 椤圭??????缁??р??澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????锛?浜?锛? 椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰??/b>
??????6涓洪」??ぞ浼?浠峰?间腑??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱?????も??绀句???锛??朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负????灞?????涔℃??????灏变???????????????????锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?2152娆°??1071娆°??1002娆°??994娆°??927娆°????互???猴?????灞???????涓??㈤??瀹??板?剁ぞ浼?浠峰?肩???稿?璺??锛?????灞?????‖??????锛???杩???渚???浠峰?肩??浜у???????★???涓??㈤???藉?ㄤ?璇??跺?㈤?????┿??????灞???杩?姝ョ?????讹?淇?杩??瑰?浜т????翠釜缁?娴?绀句???????灞???杩?姝ワ?浠???瀹??板?剁ぞ浼?浠峰?煎??涓???╃????缁?涓?锛???涔℃??????璇?棰???搴?杈?涓洪????锛?琛ㄦ??浜???涓??㈤????????瑙?缁??扁??涔℃????杩?涓???灞?骞冲?板??板?剁ぞ浼?浠峰?硷?杩?涓?缁???寰?濂藉?板???浜????戒埂?????寸???朵唬???????灏变???涓?璇?????????锛?琛ㄦ??浜???涓??㈤????????瑙???繁????涓?椤圭??负绀句?澶т?????渚?????灏变???宀?浣?锛?杩?涔????跺??拌??韩绀句?浠峰?肩???稿???娈碉???????????????????????涓?椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?肩???蜂?浣??帮???杩????板??涓?锛???涓??㈤???戒?杩???????????灞????ㄥ?ㄢ?????????╂?般???や?杩板?锛???甯﹀?ㄢ???????♀?????㈤??????甯??衡???????解??绛?璇?璇?????锋????杈?楂????虹?伴?????
??????7涓洪」??ぞ浼?浠峰?间腑??澶т?2??瀛?绗﹁?棰??版??缁??剁??璇?浜??俱???朵腑??涓虹??虹??5涓??璇?负??澶у?????????浜у??????娑?璐硅??????浜???缃???????骞翠汉??锛?渚?娆″?虹?颁?542娆°??316娆°??286娆°??267娆°??228娆°????互???猴???澶у?????????涓??㈤??椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?煎??扮????瑕?瑙??诧?涓??归?????涓??㈤??澶ч?ㄥ??????骞翠汉锛???澶у????????惰韩浠界?瑰?锛??︿??归?????涓?椤圭?????璁稿????间???澶у?????缇や?锛?甯?????杩??朵骇???????′负??澶у???????渚??瑰??归?㈡??????锛?濡??????艰????????澶у????艰??浠诲?′氦??骞冲?扳??锛?濡?????杩帮???涔℃????????涓??㈤??瀹??板?堕」??ぞ浼?浠峰?肩????瑕?骞冲?帮???浣?涓衡??涔℃??????涓昏?杈??猴?????浜у????涔?????涓??㈤?????虫敞???稿?涔?涓?锛???娑?璐硅????浣?涓洪」??骇???????＄????浼?锛?????涓?椤圭???浠ョ淮绯荤???虹?筹???姝ゅ??涓??㈤???ㄥ??板?剁ぞ浼?浠峰?兼?朵???甯搁??瑙?灏???娑?璐硅??????璇?姹?涔?绾冲?ュ?朵腑锛?涓???涔℃????绫讳技锛???浜???缃???涔?????涓??㈤??瀹??扮ぞ浼?浠峰?肩???稿?骞冲?颁?涓?锛?????涔?寰??颁?杈?楂????虫敞锛????????借??骞翠汉?ｇ????娓?澧???锛??稿?崇??绀句????涔??ョ??绐??猴?濡??昏????????荤?????????骞翠汉?ュ父濞变???娲婚???绛?锛?濡?浣?濡ュ??澶???杩?绫荤ぞ浼??????涓烘?垮?????涓???浠??虫敞???︾?逛?涓?锛?????骞翠汉??涓?璇?棰?????搴?????锛????崇??璁稿???涓??㈤???虫敞骞堕??瑙?杩?涓?绀句??拌薄锛??ㄨ?姹???涓??????????朵?娉ㄩ??瑙ｅ?虫???ㄦ???解????骞翠汉???㈠????瀹????伴?俱???や?杩板?锛???缁?娴???灞??????哄?ㄤ汉????浜т??锯?????鸿?藉???????颁唬????绛?璇?璇?????锋????杈?楂????虹?伴?????
????? 16 椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?尖??澶т?1瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????? 17 椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?尖??澶т?2瀛?绗︹??璇?浜?
????锛???? ?ㄦ?锋???300浣宠?棰?寮哄害瀵规?
????琛 1 ?ㄦ?锋??」???300浣抽」???????版???棰?寮哄害瀵规?
????琛?瀵规?浜?椤圭????涓?妯″?绛?5涓?淮搴︿??ㄦ?锋???300浣抽」???????版????璇?棰?寮哄害锛???涓?璇?璇???璇?棰?寮哄害绛?浜??跺?ㄦ?锋??????腑?虹?扮??娆℃?伴?や互?锋?????????版???℃?帮?锛???浜?绡?骞?锛?姝ゅ????绀轰???搴???10???????姹???
????浠?琛ㄤ腑??互瑙?瀵??颁?涓???瓒ｇ???拌薄锛???00浣充腑??搴???????璇?璇???璇?棰?寮哄害??楂?浜??ㄦ?锋??腑涓??舵??搴??稿????璇?璇???璇?棰?寮哄害锛?濡?300浣充腑???????♀??涓?璇?寮哄害涓?.0928锛?楂?浜??ㄦ?锋??腑?稿??璇?璇???1.8975??杩?涓?缁?璁¤〃??锛?涓??ㄦ?锋????涓?椤圭?????????版???告?锛?300浣崇??????腑?翠负棰?绻??版?????抽???锛??冲??抽???????杩板??璁鸿??翠负涓板????芥???存?ヨ????浣?300浣充腑瀵瑰?抽?????棰?绻?浣跨?ㄥ????芥???崇???跺?蜂?椤圭?????借???规?翠负??涓????翠负???︼???杩????芥???惰?借?峰??撮?璇?浠凤?杩???00浣冲?????????涔?涓???
????锛?涓?锛? ??骞磋?棰?瀵规?
??????涓?妯″??归????ㄢ??澶т?1瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????8锛?锛?涓?2020骞村??涓?椤圭????瑙???浜у????????涓???锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭???村??板?虫敞浜???渚????????????♀??锛???浜у??????璇?棰????虫???轰???20????姝ゅ?锛??????♀????????浣???璇?棰???搴????????????2021骞寸?告???澶х??浜??规???ㄣ??
??????8 ??涓?妯″?璇?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?1瀛?绗︼?
?????ㄢ??澶т?2瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????9锛?锛?涓?2021骞存?村??板?虫敞濡??????????♀??????浣?浼?浼粹????瀹㈡?峰?崇郴????????褰㈣薄??绛?杈?涓哄?瑙???璇?璇??告?锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭???村??板????????︿??朵腑????涓????锛?濡???瀹㈡?峰?崇郴??涓?????娑?璐硅????????????褰㈣薄??涓??????ュ??搴︹??绛?锛?杩?浣??颁????寰???涓?澶ц?????涓??㈤??瀵瑰井瑙?灞??㈡???????虫敞?翠负缁??淬??浜?瑙ｆ?翠负娣卞?ャ??
??????9 ??涓?妯″?璇?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?2瀛?绗︼?
???????╄?藉???归????ㄢ??澶т?1瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????0锛?锛? 2022骞寸????涓?椤圭???寰?骞存?村???虫敞??甯??衡???????♀????骞冲?扳??锛??惰?棰???搴??翠负????锛???瀵瑰???浜у??????椤圭??????瀹㈡?封??姝ょ被璇?璇????虫敞绋?搴﹀??????涓?????
??????0 ???╄?藉??璇?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?1瀛?绗︼?
?????ㄢ??澶т?2瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????1锛?锛?2021骞寸????涓??㈤???ㄥ?椤圭???????╄?藉??杩?琛???杩版?讹?寰?寰?浼????︿?涓?浜?璐㈠?℃?归?㈢??琛ㄨ堪锛?濡????伴??娴????????????跺?モ????????垂?ㄢ?????哄?璧?浜р??绛?锛???杈?灏???濡???绗??骞粹????2021????2022????2023??杩??锋?堕?磋???圭??琛ㄨ堪锛?杩?琛ㄦ??浜?涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛?2022骞寸????涓??㈤???ㄩ」?????╄?藉??涓??存???堕?存?у??瑙????э??藉?濂藉?板????╃????????涓哄?涓??舵?骞朵?姝ユ??板????杈炬????
??????1 ???╄?藉??璇?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?2瀛?绗︼?
???????版?ф?归????ㄢ??澶т?1瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????2锛?锛?涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭???村??板?虫敞浜????ㄦ?封?????惰???????ㄦ?烽??姹????ㄦ?蜂?楠?锛?浠?杩?涓?瑙?搴︿?璁诧??????涓?椤圭???????板??涓??????????村己????瀵规?у??瀹????э????芥?存??浜?琚????ㄦ?封?????ュ????
??????2 ???版?ц?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?1瀛?绗︼?
?????ㄢ??澶т?2瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????3锛?锛?涓?2021骞存????????楂?棰?璇?锛?濡???浜哄伐?鸿?解???????″钩?扳?????版????????????????浜р??绛??告?锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭??????????楂?棰?璇??稿???瑷??翠负?疯薄锛?濡?????浜у???????哄?ㄤ汉??绛?锛??????蜂???浜у???????★?杩?琛ㄦ??浜???涓??㈤???卞?瑙?杞???寰??锛??村?虫敞???板?蜂???瀹??版?瑰??????舵??澶?????????棰?????姝ゅ?锛?瀵光??娑?璐硅???????堕??姹???楂?搴﹀?虫敞涔???022骞寸?歌?浜???涓ゅ勾??瑷????稿?涓????逛?涓???
??????3 ???版?ц?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?2瀛?绗︼?
????????缁??ф?归????ㄢ??澶т?1瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????4锛?锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭????????缁???涓?姝ゅ??涓ゅ勾???烘???稿??锛??藉?娆′娇?ㄢ????灞?????甯??衡????骞冲?扳??绛?璇?姹?锛?涓?杩???瑕?娉ㄦ???????涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛?2022骞翠腑???㈤????涓?璇???棰?????浜????炬??楂???
??????4 ????缁??ц?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?1瀛?绗︼?
?????ㄢ??澶т?2瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????5锛?锛?涓?姝ゅ????涓ゆ?寰???涓?澶ц??告?锛??????涓?椤圭??腑?充?椤圭??????缁??х??琛ㄨ堪?稿?灞???锛?濡?????????浜р????甯??哄????????浜哄伐?鸿?解????缁?娴???????绛?涓?椤圭??????缁??ф?????稿?崇??璇?璇???棰????稿?杈?浣?锛?褰??讹?杩?涔?骞朵????崇???????涓??㈤??缂轰?瀵归」??????缁??х???翠?璁ょ?ワ?杩?涓?缁????村???芥?浜?涓????规???涓??㈤???ㄩ」??????缁??ц〃杩扮??渚ч??涓?????宸????
??????5 ????缁??ц?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?2瀛?绗︼?
????绀句?浠峰?兼?归????ㄢ??澶т?1瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????6锛?锛?涓?姝ゅ???告?锛?2022骞寸????涓?椤圭?????涔℃??????????????????瑙?绋?搴︽??浜????炬????锛?杩?琛ㄦ????涓??㈤??浠???????村??版???????藉箍琚ょ??????澶у?帮?浠ュ??瀵圭ぞ浼???灞??????稿?寮?棰?浣??ㄧ??绉?瀛︽?????绾风悍?ㄦ?朵唬??灞???澶ф疆涓???惧???板??涓?????涔???浠峰?笺??
??????6 绀句?浠峰?艰?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?1瀛?绗︼?
?????ㄢ??澶т?2瀛?绗︹????璇?棰?????涓????7锛?锛?涓?寰?骞存????涓?????锛?2022骞寸????涓??㈤???ㄧ?娴?涓????????稿?杈?寮憋?涓?涔??稿?崇????缁?娴???灞????抽???涔?浠????扮?6浣?锛????姝ゆ?????涓??㈤???????????村己??绀句?璐ｄ换??锛?瀵归」??ぞ浼?浠峰?兼?归?㈢???????翠负娣卞?ュ苟缁?浜?浜??舵?村????虫敞??姝ゅ?锛?涓?寰?骞翠???锛?????浜у??????浜???缃???绛?璇?寰??颁???涓??㈤???村??板?虫敞锛?????跺?ㄨ揪??椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?兼?舵??浜??村??村??瀹??????借???广??
??????7 绀句?浠峰?艰?棰?瀵规?锛?澶т?2瀛?绗︼?
?????讳???瑷?锛?2020-2022骞村害????涓??㈤???介??甯稿?虫敞?????♀????骞冲?扳????甯??衡??绛?璇?璇??杩??ㄤ?涓?淮搴﹀????浣??般???舵?锛?2022骞寸????涓??㈤???ㄥ??涓??归?㈤?藉???澶у???????娑?璐硅??????浜???缃???????浜у????杩?浜?涓??璇??浜?杈?澶у?虫敞锛???澶у?????浣??颁??????涓??㈤????韬?唤?硅?蹭互??瀵瑰ぇ瀛︾??娑?璐圭兢浣????虫敞锛???娑?璐硅????浣??颁??????涓??㈤???告?浜?寰?骞村???浜у??????椤圭?????????瑰己璋?锛??村???虫敞?ヨ????虹????棣?锛??变?涓??ㄧ??甯??虹?????ㄥ?ㄥ?????娓???甯??烘???ㄤ?涓????????ㄥ?????灞?锛???浜???缃?????????浜у????浣??颁??????涓??㈤??瀵逛?淇℃???缁???????涔℃?????村ぇ???????????虫敞锛?涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛??????涓??㈤???村?????拌?????颁?澶??ㄧ????????╃?ㄨ?婧?锛?骞跺???涓?椤圭?????轰??村?蜂??村????瀹???????杩般??
????涓???寰???涓?椤圭??DA涓婚?妯″??????
????LDA 涓婚?妯″?????绉??轰?姒???????????绫绘ā??锛?瀹?? Latent Dirichlet Allocation ??缂╁??锛?浜?2003骞寸? David Blei, Andrew Ng?? Michael I. Jordan???恒??? LDA 涓婚?妯″??涓??姣?涓?富棰?琚?〃绀轰负涓?涓??????甯?锛???姣?涓??????琛ㄧず涓轰?涓?富棰???甯??╅?点????杩?璁＄?涓婚?姒????????????锛?LDA 涓婚?妯″????互灏???渚????????版????涓哄?涓?富棰?绫诲???骞跺??版?娈垫?????????楂???涓婚???绫汇??涓轰??村ソ?颁?瑙ｅ??涓?浣?????娑?????涓婚?????瀹癸?????杩???DA涓婚?妯″?????????规?瀵瑰??涓?椤圭???琛?浜?涓婚???绫伙?寰??颁?濡???8涓???绀虹??7涓??棰??虹?扮??涓婚?????瑕?璇存???????缁村害?颁负?????规??DA妯″??杩?绠?缁???寰??猴?瀛﹁??浠??????规????璁＄??版??搴︹??????????DA涓婚?妯″????缁村害?帮???璁＄??版??搴︹??瓒?灏?浠ｈ〃妯″??????????瓒?濂斤???杩?璁＄?锛?7缁村害妯″??????璁＄??版??搴︹??绾︿负550锛??捐??浣?浜??朵????芥ā??锛???姝ゆ????灏???涓?椤圭??????????瀹瑰?卞????涓?涓?淮搴︼?涓婚?锛???姝ゅ?锛??ㄦ??????绫诲??涓婚???????杩?绋?涓?????????颁?浜?涓???涓?妯″???甯??鸿?ラ??绛?涓婚??稿?崇??涓?涓?璇?姹?浼?娣锋???ㄥ??缁村害涓?锛?浠???褰卞????缁??涓婚???瀹圭???ゅ?锛???姝わ?涓虹?涓?琛￠??????锛?浣夸富棰?妯″??缁????寸?????瀵瑰??涓?椤圭????娑?????涓婚???杩?琛???瀹?杩?涓???缁?????锛?????灏??????┾????娓???????????????????????浠峰?奸?锯??绛?涓???涓?妯″???甯??鸿?ラ???稿?充?瀵逛富棰???瀹??????句环?肩??涓?涓?璇?姹?绾冲?ュ??璇?搴?浠ュ??绛??ゅ?????
??????8 椤圭??????DA涓婚?妯″????甯?????/p>
?????卞?惧???ワ???081涓???涓?椤圭??腑锛?涓????板?绉????????靛??缁?娴????稿?崇??浣????伴????澶?锛????????颁??绘?扮??22.39%??19.52%锛??????????绀惧?烘???♀????涔℃?????粹???稿?崇??椤圭?????姣?涓?7.67%??17.39%锛?????涓??㈤??瀵光????????娓糕???????荤???ュ悍???稿?抽??????虫敞?稿?杈?灏?锛??稿?抽」???ㄦ?娆″ぇ璧?涓?????姣?浠?涓?%宸﹀?炽??
????浠?涓?杩版?版????互???猴?淇℃?????????舵??琛????虹??濡????板?绉????????靛??缁?娴???绛?璇稿?棰???浠???????澶у???浠??灞???涓?瀹?璺垫?剁??涓绘?绘?瑰??锛???宸ョ?涓?涓?????????涓??㈤??涓昏??轰?淇℃?????????虹?灞??㈣?琛???涓????帮?濡?????杞?欢??璁捐?绠?娉???寮???浜哄伐?鸿?界?锛?????绉????朵???绉?绫讳?涓?????????涓??㈤?????村??板?轰?淇℃????????搴??ㄥ??㈣?琛???涓?妯″?涓???浜у???????″???板??涓?锛?濡?杩?琛??存??甫璐с??寮?灞?绀惧?鸿?ラ??绛???姝ゅ?锛?璁稿???涓??㈤??绔?瓒充??跺ぇ瀛︾????绀句?韬?唤锛????间???绉?甯歌???绀句????锛?浠?韬?竟瀹????哄????缓??涓????炽??杩?琛???涓?瀹?璺碉???姝や????层????灏?骞淬????骞翠汉??????蹇??跨??稿?崇????绀惧?烘???♀????姣?涔??稿?杈?楂?????涔℃?????淬????纰崇????绛??藉?瀹?瑙??跨?瀵煎????瀹???瀛??ㄧ??绀句????褰卞??锛?涓???涔℃?????粹????缁胯?茬?????涓や釜涓婚??稿?崇????涓?椤圭????稿?涓板????惰??涔?搴?娉ㄦ???帮?涓?????????娓糕???????荤???ュ悍???稿?崇??浜т??稿?涓轰汉浠???蹇借?锛??ㄦ?板??????缁???锛?灞?姘??鸿????夸?娑ㄧ??澶ц?????锛?涓??????稿?崇??琛?涓?灏?杩??ヤ?灏????洪??锛????㈠????借??榫???瓒??垮???э??ュ悍???绐??虹??跺?碉?涓????荤???ュ悍???稿?崇??棰???????涔???????澶х????灞???????
??9 LDA妯″??涓???涓婚?涓?300浣宠?峰????靛??甯?
??????0 LDA妯″??涓???涓婚?涓?300浣抽」????姣?????/p>
??????9??30灞?绀轰???涓?椤圭??腑300浣抽」???ㄥ??涓婚?涓????蜂????点???朵腑锛???9灞?绀轰???涓婚?涓????伴????甯????碉?浠ユ?板?兼??澶х?????板?绉?????涓婚?涓轰?锛?娴?缁胯?插?绀轰??ㄦ?锋??腑褰?灞?浜????板?绉?????杩?涓?涓婚?涓???椤圭???伴??锛?242涓??锛???娣辩豢?插??浠ｈ〃??300浣虫?锋??腑褰?灞?浜????板?绉???????椤圭???伴??锛?70涓??锛???0??灞?绀轰???涓?涓婚?涓??峰?300浣崇О?风??椤圭???板??璇ヤ富棰?涓??ㄩ?ㄩ」???扮??姣?渚?锛?浠モ???荤???ュ悍??涓婚?涓轰?锛??界?跺?ㄥ?ㄦ?锋??腑浠???57涓?」???灞?浜?杩?涓?涓婚?锛?浣?杩?57涓?」??腑??15涓??疯?300浣筹???姣?26.3%锛?杩?楂?浜??ㄥ?ㄦ?锋??腑椤圭???拌?澶??????靛??缁?娴???涓婚???
????缁煎????9????0???ワ???涓?椤圭??????????????琛?涓???棰???骞朵??? ???舵???﹁?借???00浣崇????瑕???绱?锛??界?垛???板?绉???????缁胯?茬???????涔℃?????粹????绀惧?烘???♀??绛?涓婚??ㄥ?ㄦ?锋??」???伴??涓?????杈?澶у樊寮?锛?浣??跺?ㄥ??0涓?????姣?渚?浠?澶ц?寸?稿????界?跺?姝わ?浣?涔?搴?娉ㄦ???扳???靛??缁?娴?????????????娓糕??涓や釜涓婚???00浣宠?峰?椤圭????姣?涓?琛ㄧ?拌?寮憋?杩?涓??归?㈡???变?涓?杩?涓や釜涓婚??稿?崇????涓?椤圭??腑楂?璐ㄩ????涓?璁″??涔︾???伴???稿?杈?灏?锛??︿??归???????涓洪?????存??甫璐с??寰????ラ??浠ュ???硅?叉??娓搞??绮惧??????绛???涓?????灞????????峰????锛????靛??缁?娴?????????????娓糕??宸叉????婕???涓衡??绾㈡捣甯??衡??锛?涓?杩?浜?棰????稿?崇??濂界?瑰?????寰?????????涓?浠峰?兼????绋?灏?锛???姝よ?澶?杈?涓哄钩甯哥????涓?椤圭???寰??句互?稿?璇?濮????朵?璇昏??锛?璧㈠?浠?浠??????????轰?浠ヤ?????璁や负锛?瀵逛?杩??ㄥ????涓?椤圭????朵??归?㈠??互??杩?濂戒富??濂芥?虫?灏??版????绾㈡捣甯??鸿浆??涓鸿??娴峰??猴???????杩????????拌耽寰?绔?浜?浼??匡???绛?璧烽」??????缁??х?娴???????绀句?浠峰?肩?????ゅ??娌斥??锛??︿??归?㈠??涔???互杞??㈡??璺??灏???韩椤圭?????缁胯?茬???????涔℃?????粹??绛??朵?棰??????╋?浠????ㄤ?浼?杈?涓哄??璐ㄥ????浜у???????′腑绐??达?濉?????繁?????逛环?笺??
??????1 LDA妯″??涓???涓婚?涓?60浣宠?锋?舵??椤圭????甯?
??????2 LDA妯″??涓???涓婚?涓?60浣宠?峰?椤圭????姣?????/p>
????涓???9??30?哥被浼硷???1??32??灞?绀轰???涓?椤圭??腑60浣抽」???ㄥ??涓婚?涓????蜂????点???卞??2???ワ?涓?300浣充腑??涓婚?缁村害?稿???琛℃????涓?????锛???0浣充腑涓???缁胯?茬????????荤???ュ悍??????????娓糕??涓?涓?富棰??稿?崇????涓?椤圭??〃?版?㈢?硷??疯?60浣崇??椤圭???板??????」???绘?扮??姣?渚????鹃?浜??朵?涓婚???60浣崇??璇???缁?杩?浜?澶?浣?涓?瀹惰?濮???涓ユ?兼???冲??灞?灞?绛???锛??疯?椤圭?????ㄥ??涓?妯″??????╄?藉???????版?с??????缁??с??绀句?浠峰?肩????归?㈠??涓?瀛??????炬?娲???姝ゅ?锛???杩???1???ワ???缁胯?茬?????绛?涓?涓?富棰?姝ｅソ涓轰富棰?椤圭???板???ㄦ?锋???渚???浣???涓?涓?富棰?????姝ゅ??互?ゆ?????缁胯?茬????????荤???ュ悍??????????娓糕??涓?涓?富棰?涓?瀛??ㄧ???稿??伴?????鸿?插??涓?璁″??涔︽????涓?瀹?璺碉????讹?椤圭????缁?瀵规?伴??骞朵?浼?褰卞??60浣宠???锛?椤圭????韩??璐ㄩ???规?? ???朵环?煎??浼?瓒??х???稿?瑕?绱???
????涓?300浣崇?哥被浼硷????靛??缁?娴???杩?涓?涓婚???0浣充???琛ㄧ?板???风?稿?杈?寮憋?211涓??灞?浜?杩?涓?涓婚?涓???椤圭???疯?60浣崇??浠???5涓????姣?绾︿负2.4%锛??朵腑????????宸插??00浣冲???浜?绠?瑕????????惰??????涓?????????界?垛????????娓糕??涓??疯?300浣崇??椤圭???板???绘?扮??姣?渚?杈?浣?锛?濡???0锛?锛?浣??惰?疯?60浣崇??椤圭???渚??翠?灞?绗??锛?濡???2锛?锛??虹?拌?涓??拌薄?????????芥??????????娓糕??杩?涓?涓婚?涓?瀛??ㄧ??灏??板?????鸿?茬??璁″??涔︽????涓?瀹?璺甸」???浠????ㄥ?跺???ㄦ?锋????300浣抽」???烘?板??杈?灏??????典???澶у?版????浜??惰?疯?60浣崇??椤圭???伴????
??????0浣充腑锛???涓婚?缁村害???????稿?????姣?锛?????????涓?椤圭?????烘?板ぇ??????杈?澶????伴??锛?濡????板?绉????????靛??缁?娴?????绀惧?烘???♀??锛?锛???????瀛??ㄩ?ㄥ??浼?璐ㄩ」??????????杈?澶х??姣?渚?浼??匡?濡????荤???ュ悍??????????娓糕??锛????辨????锛?瀵逛??鸿?茬?????板??涓?璁″??涔︽????涓?瀹?璺佃??瑷?锛??舵??娑?????琛?涓?棰???杩?涓?????骞堕??琛￠???朵环?肩???冲??у??绱?锛??稿??锛???????浣???涓??轰?锛??轰????扮???虫?瑙?瑙ｏ?骞舵?蹇?娣辫??锛?涓?????纾ㄩ」??????涓?妯″?锛????戒骇??浼?绉?????????
????????寰???涓?椤圭???抽??淮搴﹀????
?????ㄨ??ㄨ?棰?璇?浜?宸ュ?峰?椤圭???????版???琛??㈢┒???虹?涓?锛?????缁???涓?涓??????杩??ㄧ?璁℃?规?瀵光??椤圭????涓?妯″???????椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?尖??涓や釜?抽??淮搴﹁?琛?浜?杩?涓?姝ュ??????
????锛?涓?锛? 椤圭????涓?妯″?
????Osterwalder绛?锛?2005锛?璁や负锛???涓?妯″????绉?寤虹??ㄨ?澶?瑕?绱????跺?崇郴涔?涓?锛??ㄤ互璇存????涓??涓???椤圭???浣?妯″??????ㄩ?昏???宸ュ?枫???ㄦ?荤???浜烘?蹇靛?涔???妯″???绌剁???虹?涓?锛??舵???轰???????浠峰?间富寮??????????????绛??ㄥ????涔?缁村害??涓?妯″?妯″??锛?浠ラ??杩颁?涓?濡?浣?????椤惧?浠峰?笺??濡?浣?缁存???崇郴缃?缁???濡?浣??峰???╂鼎骞剁淮???伴??娴?绛?[1]??
??????sterwalder绛?锛?2005锛???涔?缁村害??涓?妯″?妯″???ㄦ???藉???????浣跨?ㄨ?绋?涓???变??辨??缈昏?宸??锛?妯″??????涓?缁村害涓????戒??虹?版?颁釜?歌???琛ㄨ堪??涓哄??纭???瀹?妯″????涓???缁村害锛?????缁????藉??澶?绡???濞???????╁?浜??稿?璇?姹???琛ㄦ??澶?寤讹?濡?灏???椤惧??崇郴???╁?涓衡??椤惧??崇郴??涓???瀹㈡?峰?崇郴??绛???妯″??缁村害????缁村害琛ㄦ??璇?姹?????缁村害瀹?涔?绛?淇℃????姊崇???荤????靛?琛???绀?2-10]??
????琛 2 涔?缁村害??涓?妯″?妯″?????垫⒊??
?????规??〃2涓???缁村害??琛ㄦ????瀹癸?????瀵瑰??涓?椤圭???????版??腑??????缁村害?蜂???瀹圭?????佃?琛?浜?缁?璁★?骞跺?姣?2020??2021涓ゅ勾???版?????碉?缁??朵???3??璇?棰???甯??疯揪?俱???卞?惧???ワ??ㄥ??骞寸??寰???涓?澶ц?涓????涓??㈤????瀵光???跺?ユā寮???????????椤惧?????涓哄?虫敞锛??抽??瑙??朵骇???????＄???????璞′互??濡?浣?灏?浜у???????＄?变骇?鸿浆??涓虹?伴??娴??ワ???瀵瑰?朵?瑕?绱????虫敞??杈?涓哄??琛°??
????姝ゅ?锛???杩?瀵规???互???帮?2022骞寸????涓??㈤??瀵瑰??缁村害??????棰?娆℃???鹃?浜???涓ゅ勾锛?杩?涓??拌薄?ㄢ???跺?ユā寮???缁村害??涓烘???撅?2022骞磋?缁村害??棰?娆′负322锛?姣?2020骞村??2021骞村?????浜?111??127锛??朵?缁村害涓???????棰?娆″?骞?涔?浠?9娆″??9娆′?绛????变?2020??022涓?骞撮?寸????涓??㈤???板ぇ?寸?哥?锛?????负1070??1012??1081锛?锛???姝よ?涓??版?????澧??垮????浜?2022骞寸????涓??㈤??涓???涓ゅ勾?告??ㄥ??涓??ヨ??ㄥ?姘村钩?归?㈡??浜?杈?澶х??????锛?杩?涓??归?㈡????涓哄??涓?澶у???浠?????板??涓???璁虹?ヨ?????瑙?绋?搴︽??????楂?锛??跺??稿?抽?????浜??存繁??浜?瑙ｅ??璁よ?锛??︿??归???搴?褰???浜?KAB???朵???涓????叉椿?ㄧ??????寮?灞?锛?缁?浜?浜???骞村ぇ瀛︾??浠??村??ヨЕ??涓???璁哄??瀹?璺电???轰?锛??????版????浜??剁??璁烘按骞冲??搴??ㄨ?藉????
????褰??讹???杩???骞寸??缁?璁℃?版???搴?瑙?瀵??帮???涓??㈤??瀵光??浼?浼寸?缁????????????????????娓?????绛??归?㈢???虫敞搴﹁?灏?锛?2022骞寸??棰?娆′?寰?骞寸?告??芥??????楂?锛?浣??讳?涓?杩?瀛???杈?澶х??杩?姝ョ┖?淬?????ュ???杩???涓??归?㈢?????瑰?婚??骞村ぇ瀛︾??????涓????斤?琛ラ????匡??????锋???稿?瀹????ヨ??????藉?ㄥ?????涓?浜烘????
????? 33 ??涓?妯″?涔?缁村害瑕?绱?璇?棰???甯???骞村?姣?
???????????????蜂互涔?缁村害??涓?妯″?妯″??涓哄?虹?锛?姣?杈?浜?2022骞村??涓?椤圭?????ㄦ?锋???版????300浣虫?版?????缁村害???虫敞绋?搴﹀樊寮?锛?骞剁??跺??4??璇?棰???甯??疯揪?撅???瑕?璇存????????变?浜????锋????涓???锛?涓轰究浜?姣?杈?锛?????瀵归?娆℃?版????浜??や互?锋???扮??姣?渚?澶??????卞?惧???ワ??や???浼?浼寸?缁?????椤惧??崇郴?????稿??藉????澶?锛?300浣冲??涓?椤圭?????????版???????朵???釜缁村害??棰?娆″??楂?浜??ㄦ?锋????涓?椤圭????杩?绉??拌薄琛ㄦ??锛???搴???????璇?浠疯?楂???300浣抽」???寰?瀵瑰??涓?妯″????蜂?缁????????翠负缁??存繁?ョ??璁ょ?ワ???杩?浜???璁虹?ヨ???浼????轰??跺??涓?璁″??涔︽?板??????涓?椤圭???灞?绛?瀹?璺垫椿???浣垮?跺?ㄥ?璺佃?绋?涓??????翠负?ㄩ?€??琛??ㄦ?存????瀵癸?杩??????╀??惰?遍????猴???寰?杈?濂界????????
????? 34 ??涓?妯″?涔?缁村害瑕?绱?璇?棰???甯?涓????锋????村?姣?
????锛?浜?锛? 椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰??/b>
????璋???椤圭????绀句?浠峰?硷?浜轰滑??甯镐?灏??朵?姝ｅ??ㄦ?ц??绯昏捣?ワ??抽??杩?椤圭??????渚???蹇?瑕???浜у???????★?淇?杩?绀句???灞????瑰??????跺?点??瑙ｅ?宠传?伴???绛???瀛﹁??浠?Phills绛?, 2008)?ㄧ??绌朵腑锛???杩?绀句?璁ゅ????绀句?璐ｄ换??绀句?璐＄???涓?淮搴﹀???涓?椤圭????甯︽?ョ??绀句?浠峰?煎??浠ユ??杩?11]??
?????朵腑锛?绀句?璁ゅ????杩颁?涓?汉??缇や???杩?瀵圭ぞ浼?浠峰?艰?蹇电??????涓?澶???锛?楂?搴﹁???椤圭????灞???浠峰?奸?璁撅?绉?????韬?ぞ浼???灞?瀹?璺碉?骞惰?村??浜??ㄨ?绀句?杩?琛??哄?剁??浼?????瀹???锛?绀句?璐ｄ换????椤圭??互涓?绉????╀?绀句????瑰?杩?琛?缁??ュ??绠＄??锛??挎??楂?浜???韩缁?缁???????绀句?涔??★?绀句?璐＄????琛ㄧ?颁?椤圭???绀句?杩?姝ュ????灞??????ョ??绉???浣??ㄣ??
????涓?涓???椤圭????涓?妯″??ㄥ???哥被浼硷?????缁?璁′?2020-2022涓?骞撮?村??涓??㈤??瀵归」??ぞ浼?浠峰?间?涓?淮搴︾???虫敞绋?搴︼?骞跺舰??璇?棰??疯揪??甯?濡?涓???5????瑕?璇存????????????板??涓??㈤??????瀛?琛ㄨ堪涔?????????炬?句?瀵归」??ぞ浼?浠峰?肩????瀹?瑕?姹?锛??绘??浜???绀句???杩?涓や釜瀛??????讹??????璁ゅ??????璐ｄ换????璐＄????涓?涓?瀛?绗︾??缁村害瀵规?????版???琛?缁?璁°??
????? 35 绀句?浠峰?间?缁村害瑕?绱?璇?棰???甯???骞村?姣?
?????卞?惧???ワ???涓??㈤???ㄨ?杩板?跺??涓?椤圭????绀句?浠峰?兼?讹?杈?澶??板?虫敞?颁?椤圭?????????虹??绀句?璐＄???绀句?璐ｄ换锛?2022骞寸???????版??腑??璐＄????涓?璇????虹?伴?娆＄???虫?ヨ?200锛??惰??锛?涓?骞撮?寸????涓??㈤??瀵圭ぞ浼?璁ゅ?????虫敞?界?稿?杈?灏???浣?涓轰?绉???浣?瑙?蹇碉?绀句?璁ゅ????兢浣??????卞????淇′话??浠峰?艰???琛??ㄥ????????涓???般??绀句?璁ゅ??杩??归?㈢??涓?瓒筹?瀵瑰?寮洪??骞村ぇ瀛︾????绀句?璐ｄ换??锛??????跺?绀句?涓讳??稿?浠峰?艰???璁ょ?ュ????涓?绀句???灞?寤鸿?瀹?璺电??绉????ф???轰??撮???瑕?姹???????灏?绀句?璁ゅ?????ㄧ??轰?缃?????芥?村ソ?板?瑰?诲?浠ｉ??骞寸??涓讳汉缈???璇?锛??╁???跺?绀句?浠峰?艰?蹇靛????浜?蹇???澶???浜?琛?锛??ㄥ??涓?????璁哄?涔???绀句?瀹?璺典腑瀹??颁釜浜哄??绀句?????璋?缁?涓???
?????煎?娉ㄦ???????2020-2022涓?骞撮?达???涓??㈤??瀵圭ぞ浼?璁ゅ????绀句?璐ｄ换??绀句?璐＄?????虫敞绋?搴﹀????????楂???杩?涓??归?㈣〃????涓??㈤??瀵瑰??涓??稿?崇?ヨ??????℃??????楂?锛??借??ㄦ?磋??????村??????璇????瀛?琛ㄨ堪??涓?椤圭????绀句???涔???????︿??归?????绀虹????骞村ぇ瀛︾??浠??ㄨ???????璐ｄ换????濂?????璇?涓???寮哄????楂???
?????????轰?绀句?浠峰?间?缁村害妯″??锛?姣?杈?浜?2022骞村??涓?椤圭?????ㄦ?锋???版????300浣虫?版?????缁村害???虫敞绋?搴﹀樊寮?锛?缁??惰?棰???甯?濡?涓???6锛?????瀵归?娆℃?版?????峰??浜?姣?渚?澶??????卞?惧???ワ?300浣抽」???ㄧぞ浼?璐ｄ换??绀句?璐＄??袱涓??归?㈢????杩版?翠负??????杩????崇??锛???搴???????璇?浠疯?楂???300浣抽」???寰?瀵逛?浜??蜂???绀句?????????翠负娣卞?荤???冲??锛???瀵硅?浜??????光?????剧?光????楂?搴﹀?虫敞??灏????╀???涓??㈤??璁捐????″????韩????涓?璁″????瀹?璺碉?浠???瀹??拌??韩?虫?涓?椤惧???姹????朵??╃???稿?虫?硅?姹?????浣冲?????
????? 36 绀句?浠峰?间?缁村害瑕?绱?璇?棰???甯?涓????锋????村?姣?
????浜????舵??椤圭??????
????2022骞村ぇ瀛︾??寰???涓?琛??ㄤ?涓???涓??ュ??椤圭??腑锛?缁?杩?椤圭????瀹°??绾夸?椤圭???绀恒??涓?瀹剁?璇?瀹＄?????锛?璇?????0涓??峰???涓?璧????舵????椤圭?????朵腑锛?????0浣冲井??涓?椤圭????10涓????涔???椤圭????10涓?埂?????村???伴」????20涓???濂??舵??椤圭????浠ヤ?瀵规???绫昏?峰?椤圭???琛???????
????锛?涓?锛? 20浣冲井??涓?椤圭??/b>
????????寰???涓?琛??ㄦ???????????????般???瑰?诲??涓?????????琛凤?浠?1081涓??绀洪」??腑绛????轰???20浣冲井??涓?椤圭????锛?濡?琛???绀恒??浠?杩?20涓??绉???涓?椤圭?????ュ???????版???锛???互?????哄?朵?浜??辨?с???ㄩ」????绉版?归?????涓?椤圭??ぇ澶??界?ㄩ??淇???????璇??绠?娲???浜??拌?????繁??浜у???????★?濡???澶???寰?????????楂?搴????㈡?垮脊绨ч?璺????????ㄧ??棣?娆句???绮惧???????灏??ｅ?浜哄伐琛?绠♀?????轰??告?跺??㈢????澶ф俯宸??胯?渚????稿????????剁⒊浣?????涓??????绛?锛?骞剁?ㄧ???ㄦ??瓒ｇ??璇??寮?浜烘敞???濡???绔ュ?????モ????蹇?????琛⑩????娣辨按澶х?????纰虫?㈡．?碘??绛?锛??ㄩ」???㈤???归?????涓????????ヨ?????介《灏?楂??★??ㄥ??¤?峰?浜?瀛︿???瀹?璺电???绉?濂?椤癸??ㄥ????涓???杩??ユ??绉???璁烘????涓??╂??????椤圭???㈤??澶у??峰???涓?缁?????瀹?璺电?楠?锛??ユ??杈?楂?????涓???????杈?寮虹????涓??藉??锛??ㄥ??涓?妯″??归?????涓?椤圭??????瀵硅??韩???????ㄦ?枫??甯??烘??????ラ??妯″??????ュ??灞?????涓??舵??锋??杈?涓烘??纭???瑙???锛??ㄧ???╄?藉???归?????涓?椤圭???????芥??板?伴??杩颁骇???????＄?????╂?ユ?锛??╃?ㄨ储?＄?ヨ?锛??ㄢ??姣??╃?????????????╃????????璧?浜ф?剁????????璧?浜ф?ラ??????绛?杈?涓虹??寸??????娴?绠??虹????昏???棰????????╃????锛????崇??哄?蜂????板????捐〃锛?????ц?楂?锛??ㄥ???版?ф?归???杩?浜???涓?椤圭??富瑕????︿????????版??绀句??鹃?锛?绔?瓒充????版?х???瀹??伴???绐??达???????瀵规??涓??鹃???渚??村??绮惧??渚挎?风??瑙ｅ?虫?规?锛?渚?濡?????瀹?瀹?涓??????拌????绔?瓒充???瀹?瀹??ヨВ?冲??绉????锛???涓??″９?封??灏?灏?绔???版??????ㄤ??¤????绉?妞?锛??ㄥ????缁??ф?归?????涓?椤圭??ぇ澶?椤哄??藉?缁?娴??跨???浜т???灞??跺?碉?涓??峰?杈?楂??????????锛??借?峰??村??????规???????村ぇ????灞?绌洪?达??ユ???村己??绔?浜???锛?濡???纰虫?㈡．?碘???虫敞娴锋??????????纰斥???跨?????ADOLES STUDIOS??绔?瓒充??????跺???蹇????磋捣????蹇?????琛⑩?????ㄧ??浜哄伐琛?绠¤?涓?瀛??ㄤ?瀹?????????璧???浠ュ??????澹???,????杩??ラ?ㄦ?杈?楂?绛?锛?杩?浜??圭?瑰?濂藉?版????浜?椤圭????????缁???灞?锛??ㄧぞ浼?浠峰?兼?归???20涓??绉???涓?椤圭????????惰?婧??╃?ㄣ??澶???缈兼??浜烘?哄??ㄣ????灏?骞村?硅?层??瀵讳翰绛?澶?涓??归???涓??冲?藉?澶т???楂??扮???锛?涓??虫?ュ父??娲汇??瀹跺涵???诧??????绀句?姘??????规?归?㈤???浣??颁???涓???瀵圭ぞ浼???楂?搴﹀?冲??锛?灏?楂??版????????杞???涓轰汉姘?????娲诲??璐??婊¤冻浜烘?缇?濂界??娲荤????瑕???
??????寰?骞寸?稿??锛???20浣冲井??涓?椤圭????渚??舵????版????骇涓???涓昏??ㄥ??锛?涓???涓?」???虫敞浜?涓???绀句?棰???锛??ㄩ?㈠??便??
????琛 3 20浣冲井??涓?椤圭??nbsp;
????锛?浜?锛? 绉???涔???10浣抽」??/b>
????绉??????版???藉???灞???涓?绔??ㄥ??锛???绉??????版????瑕????????ヨ????骞淬???ㄥ???板??涓????朵唬澶ф疆涓??澶у?????灏???涓烘???ユ???峰???板????娲昏?搴︾????涓?浜虹兢?????寰???涓?琛??ㄥ?ㄢ??绉???涔?????璧???锛??辫???0涓??绉?????涓?椤圭???濡?琛???绀猴?浠ヤ?????舵?????版????绠?????????浠?浜у???????＄??绫诲?????锛?10涓??绉?椤圭??????诲伐浜ゅ???????╂???????鸿?界???绛???瑕?绉???棰???锛?浠?椤圭???㈤??涓???锛?10涓???涓??㈤?????ヨ?????介《灏?楂??★???涓???浠??锋??杈?楂???涓?涓?绱??诲?????????ヨ??ㄥ?锛??ユ??涓板???宸ヤ?缁?楠?????涓??╂?????浠?椤圭????涓?妯″??????╄?藉???????版?с??????缁??х??归?㈢??琛ㄨ堪涓???锛?10涓?」???芥???蜂?涓??э?澶ч??杩??ㄤ?涓??????????????锛?绉????虫敞?稿?抽?????浜т?甯?灞???浜т?璧?婧?锛???瑙??稿????跨????????㈡?＄???锛?浠ユ??瀹??版?村ソ??浜у?????????搴?锛?浠?????楂?椤圭????????т????版?э???涓哄?峰???涓?浠峰?肩?????板??涓?椤圭???浠?绀句?浠峰?间???锛?10涓?」?????︿?????缁???灞????板???杞???棰???锛?绉?????搴?瀹??伴?璐ㄩ????灞????朵唬瑕?姹?锛??╁??绀句?寤鸿????藉???灞???
????涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛??????绉???涔???10浣抽」???? 浠?姣?杈?绾?补????宸ョ被??绌惰浆??浜??村?浜ゅ??瀛︾?????绌讹??ㄤ互????负?????虹?涓?瀵瑰?蜂?浜т?棰????????瑰????????缁?浜?浜??村??虫敞锛?灏??藉???硅?茶???ョ???涔?涓??渚?濡?????纰斥??????涓?浜???缃?骞冲?扮?绛?锛?澶у???绉?????涓??村??椤哄??藉???灞?瓒??匡??村?锋??????с??[12-13]
????琛 4 绉???涔???10浣抽」??/p>
????锛?涓?锛? 涔℃?????村????0浣抽」??/b>
????涔℃?????存???ュ??芥?椹卞?ㄢ??涓?????棰?????涓哄???板??涓??????版???衡??锛?涓哄ぇ瀛︾?????板??涓???渚??村?娓??????洪??锛?澶у??????板??涓?涔?涓轰埂?????存???ョ??瀹??芥??渚?浜烘??淇?????娉ㄥ?ユ?伴?娲诲???????寰???涓?琛??ㄥ?ㄢ??涔℃?????粹??璧???锛??辫???0涓??绉?????涓?椤圭???濡?琛???绀猴?浠ヤ?????舵?????版????绠?瑕???????浠?浜у???????＄??绫诲?????锛?10涓??绉?椤圭???????浣??╂?藉?瑰??宸ラ????????????????涔℃????娓搞??涔℃???昏???????????绛?棰???锛?浠?椤圭???㈤??涓???锛??????ヨ???藉??澶?璧?婧?涓板??????归??★??峰?涓?????涓?涓???????涓?瀹???涔″???ヨ?锛??藉?娣卞?ュ?扳??涓???????涓?棰???涔?涓??浠?椤圭????涓?妯″??????╄?藉???????版?с??????缁??х??归?㈢??琛ㄨ堪涓???锛?10涓?」???借?藉????板?跺?锛??规????版???垫???洪??瀵规?у???版?虫?锛???璐ㄦ?ц?寮憋????峰?版?圭?硅?诧?绔?瓒充???韩??????????褰??扮??????璧?婧?锛????间??蜂????锛?甯﹀?ㄥ??扮?娴?锛??锋??杈?楂???瀹?璺垫?у??????э?浠?绀句?浠峰?间???锛?10涓?」??????繁??浜???涓??蜂???缁???棰???锛??藉???瀹??拌В?斥??涓????????锛?????璐村??瀹???锛????瀵煎?????俱????涓?椤圭??ぇ澶?宸叉??涓?浜?????锛??藉????板??涓???????姘???瀹??版?瑰????
????涓?寰?骞寸?告?锛??????涔℃?????村????0浣抽」????浜х??浜??村???????棰???椤圭????虫敞????????????灞???????娓告??ㄦ??涓哄??灞?涔℃??缁?娴????拌???锛????朵????板?轰?????????璧?婧??????惰?婧?涓轰埂????涓???渚?浜??村??硅?诧?浣垮??????10涓?」???垮??浜???璐ㄥ?????锛?姣?涓???涓?椤圭???藉?锋?????圭??涔℃???硅?层??[14]
????琛 5 涔℃?????村????0浣抽」??/p>
????锛???锛? 20??濂??舵??椤圭??/b>
?????や?浠ヤ???涓?绫伙????寰???涓?琛??ㄨ?璇????轰?20涓???濂??舵??椤圭???濡?琛???绀猴?浠ユ?????锋?????扮?硅?插????灞?????????涓?璁″??锛?璁╄?浜?椤圭???藉????轰?瀛靛?????ㄣ??浠?椤圭????绉版?ョ??锛?杩?20涓?」??????扮????????层??椁?楗?????????淇℃???澶?涓?骇涓?锛??ㄥ?藉??涓?锛?澶?涓?」??娇?ㄥ????棰???褰㈠?锛?涓绘??棰???绠?娲???浜??????ㄦ??瓒ｏ?????棰?绠???????瑙ｉ??璇﹀敖锛?涓ょ?稿?煎??规??椤圭??骇???????★?濡???绮????斥??????杩?淇?椴??????棰??硅?茬?椋?浜т????粹?????跺?婧?????澶╃?惰?跺?????藉?缁村??寮???涓?楂??煎??搴??ㄢ????甯??モ????涓?娉ㄤ?楂??″???村??绀句氦骞冲?扳??绛???浠?椤圭???㈤???ョ??锛??㈤???????ヨ???ㄥ?藉???楂??★??峰?澶????涓?涓??虹???涓板???瀹???缁?楠?锛?????????杩?澶?娆″ぇ??璧?浜????ユ??涓?瀹?涓??╂?????椤圭????浜烘???ㄥ??藉?寰??颁?璇???浠?椤圭??????涓?妯″??ョ??锛?杩?浜?椤圭???????锋????纭???浼?涓?缁???璁捐???娓??扮???ㄦ?峰??哄?????????ュ??灞?瑙???锛?渚?濡??????ㄢ??????????+瀹??剁????+椁?楗????浜???缃??ㄥ箍?????瑰?杩?琛?浜т???搴??ㄢ????涓?娉ㄤ?椴?婀跨?浜у??????,??浜????????′?涓?浣???椋??????糕??绛?绛?锛?浠???杩?涓?姝ョ?????涓???ョ??ャ??浜у??绛??ャ??瀹?浠风??ョ?锛??翠釜??杩板?ㄩ?㈠?蜂?????姐??浠?椤圭???????╄?藉???ョ??锛?椤圭???㈤???藉??????????板??哄????????╂?ユ??????????猴??ㄥ??椤圭???藉???渚?璇︾????蜂??板?锛?浠??????烘??璧?浜у?烘?绛?璐㈠?″??????浠?椤圭???????版?ф?ョ??锛?20涓?」??富瑕????︿????蹭骇涓???????浜т???楂??版????骇涓?涓?澶ч???锛?濡???VR??????????娴风孩?癸?????绾?????轰???????浜у??瀹圭?????规?ц?????峰???帮??朵?浜т?绫诲??」????轰??朵??╂??????浜у???????????风?硅?层??浠?椤圭??????缁??ф?ョ??锛?甯??洪??姹?涓?琛?涓???灞????????????规?с???跨?娉?寰???淇??ょ?绛?浼?澶??归???浣块」????互绔?瓒冲???甯??猴?????????娼???锛???姝ュ??伴???????????浠?椤圭??ぞ浼?浠峰?兼?ョ??锛?20涓??绉???涓?椤圭???????浼????????拌?芥?姹借溅??????淇??や?浼??裤?????插?硅????ュ父?鸿?绛?绀句?姘??????规?归?㈤???浣??颁?椤圭???㈤????绀句?璐ｄ换??锛?灏?涓?汉?????????????ュ?版极?跨??绀句?涓讳??颁唬???藉??ㄩ?㈠缓璁句腑锛?浠ュ??颁汉姘?骞哥?瀹?搴风????缁???????
????琛 6 20??濂??舵??椤圭??/p>
??????????绌剁?璁轰???ず
????锛?涓?锛? ?版??????缁?璁?/b>
??????杩???杩颁?涓??归?㈢???版??????锛????荤??烘???寰???涓?琛??ㄥぇ瀛︾????涓?椤圭????濡?涓?涓?涓??辨?с??
????绗??锛???涓??㈤??澶у?????杈?涓烘????????涓?娲?瀵???锛??借?濂藉?版???℃?朵唬娼??锛?涓诲?ㄥ??ュ?藉???澶ф???ュ????澶т换?★?浠??????╁????????????灞?娼???????涓?棰???????????杩?LDA涓婚?妯″??????寰??虹?璁猴??变俊??????????虹?????板?绉????????靛??缁?娴????稿?抽???????涓?椤圭????澶?锛??舵????浜烘??ュ父??娲诲???藉?瀹?瑙??跨???绯荤揣瀵?????绀惧?烘???♀????涔℃?????粹??????缁胯?茬?????锛???????Н????搴?????浼??夸??????ㄦ????????????娓糕???? ???荤???ュ悍????
????绗??锛???涓??㈤???????峰?浠ヤ??捐?????瑰?锛?涓???己??????涓????匡???涓??㈤???ㄥ??涓?妯″?绛?浜?涓??归??腑瀵瑰??涓?椤圭??????涓?????借?琛?浜?杈?涓哄?瑙???椋??╄?浼板????灞?棰?浼帮??????ㄥ?瑙????у?板????涔??????虹????涓??崇?锛?骞朵?????娓??扮?????ヨ???锛?浜????寮虹????缁??涔??藉??锛???涓??㈤??????????缁╀?绉????ユ??澶?椤硅?ｈ?锛???缁?楠?涓板????锋????涓?缁???锛??ㄧ???╂ā寮?绛??归?㈢??琛ㄨ堪涓?涔?浣??板?哄?跺く瀹???涓?涓??虹?锛?涓?????????琛??ㄨ?藉??锛?浼?澶???涓?椤圭????ㄥ??澶?杩?琛?锛????冲凡寮?灞?瀹??斤????????拌?藉??寮猴???涓?椤圭?????颁?浠?浠?灞???浜?浜???缃??????????″钩?帮??存?????间???浜у?????哄?ㄤ汉???ㄦ?锋?璐硅??锛????版?虫??藉?澶?涓????涓??村???疯薄锛?浜?????哄?????藉???ㄩ???寰?澶???涓??㈤????甯搁??瑙??????♀??锛?寮鸿???姹?瀵煎??锛??ㄥ??涓?妯″??归?㈣?藉?娣卞?ュ????骞舵????甯??虹?浜???缁???缁村害锛?濡? ??????褰㈣薄??涓??????ュ??搴︹??绛?锛??ㄧ???╄?藉???归?㈣?藉?瀵归」????璧???娴??ㄤ??洪?胯?瑙?????璁剧疆?舵?????锛??藉?杈?濂藉?版???￠」???????ュ??灞??瑰??????濂藉?瀵瑰??绉?椋??╃????澶???
????绗??锛???涓??㈤??瀵归」??ぞ浼?浠峰?兼?归?㈢?浜?浜??村??虫敞???ㄤ?涓??归?㈢???????棰?????涓???澶у???????浜???缃???????浜у?????藉?锋??杈?楂?棰?娆★??ㄢ??绉???涔???10椤圭????涓??娑??板?烘?村?????搴??藉??跨???绉??????颁?搴????渚?濡???We 纰抽?惰? 绀惧?虹⒊瓒宠抗绠＄?? APP??灏?浜???缃?????涓???纰崇?????跨??哥???锛?浠ヨ?藉??????╃?ㄦ?跨????????㈡?℃????绛????瑰???????达??ㄢ??涔℃??????0浣抽」????涓??涓?浠?????父瑙?????浣??╂?藉?瑰??宸ラ???????烘?у????棰???锛?杩?澧???浜???????????涔℃????????涔℃???昏??绛????伴」???灏?浼??垮???腑??浼?绉?浼?缁?????涓??归?╁???拌??绯昏捣?ワ?灏?涔℃?????翠????借??榫????????绯昏捣?ワ?瀹??扮???褰??扮?跺?电?????峰?褰??扮?硅?茬??涔℃?????般??
????锛?浜?锛? 2022骞村ぇ瀛︾??寰???涓?琛??ㄦ?版????????ず
????2022骞村ぇ瀛︾??寰???涓?琛??ㄩ」??????缁????????扮???圭?癸?涓洪??″??涓????插??澶у???????涓?瀹?璺垫??渚?浜?????????ず??
????绗??锛?浣?涓轰腑?藉????茬?颁唬???????虹???锛????板??涓????茬?颁唬??????缁???绉????????插??浜烘???????稿??㈢航锛?楂??″???板??涓????插?椤婚??搴?褰????藉???灞????ヤ互??绉????╁?姐??浜т????╃??瑕?姹?锛???纭???涓????茬???板??瀹广???板?烘???杩???寤虹?涓?濂???瀹?绗﹀???板?????颁汉????富?瑰?婚??瑕?????富?ヨ?浣?绯伙?浠?????绛?涓??藉??颁唬???????板???藉?寤鸿????朵唬瑕?姹???
????绗??锛?澶у???寰???涓?椤圭???虫敞绀句?浠峰?硷???涓??㈤???????诧???寮虹??绀句?璐ｄ换??璇?锛???姝わ?绀句?????瑕?淇??ら??骞翠汉???板共浜?涓???????锛??舵????骞翠汉???匡?瀛︽?＄??璇剧??瑰?汇???垮????跨???????绀句????????瀹硅??ゃ??浼?涓???璧??????????′???浣?锛??芥??????淇?杩?澶у?????涓????ㄥ?ㄥぇ瀛︾????涓?????缁???灞?????瑕?褰卞????绱???
????绗??锛?浣?涓轰?涓???????村箍娉????????у??涓????插钩?帮?澶у???寰???涓?琛??ㄦ?ㄥ?ㄦ???澶у????????板??????灞?绀哄??涓??轰???璇?????淇?杩???涓?椤圭??浆????骞冲?帮??ㄥ?ㄥ???????涓??ヨ?????浠ュ???藉??????锛?榧??卞ぇ瀛︾??灏???涓??轰?涓???韩???ユ?????藉??ㄥ????璧?婧?缁???璧锋?ャ??杩?涓?杩?绋?娑????板ぇ瀛︾????涓?汉???╀????＄ぞ浼????╃??涓?椋??╀互????涓?涓讳??瑰?绛???绱?锛????╀???骞翠汉灏???繁涓?绀句???绯昏捣?ワ???????涓??剁??涓?瀹?璺甸??╀??寸???崇郴锛?浠ュ??濡?浣?璁╄??韩?????藉??锛?浠ラ??搴?甯??虹?浜?锛?杩?????绔?姝ｇ‘??浜虹??瑙???浠峰?艰???
????????????/b>
????[1] Osterwalder A, Pigneur Y, Tucci C L. Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept[J]. Communications of the association for Information Systems, 2005, 16(1): 1.
????[2] ??纾?.?藉???涓?妯″???璁虹??绌惰?浠?[J].澶??界?娴?涓?绠＄??,2007(10):17-25.
????[3] ????????瀹???.?藉???涓?妯″????扮??绌剁患杩?J].澶??界?娴?涓?绠＄??,2009,31(12):33-38.
????[4] 姊?浜?蹇?,?告?ユ??.瀛靛???ㄧ????涓?妯″???绌???璁烘??朵?瀹?璇?????[J].??绌朵???灞?绠＄??,2010,22(01):43-51+67.
????[5] ????,??杩???,楂?????,寮????.??涓?妯″???璁烘???杩拌?[J].绠＄??瀛︽??2014,11(03):462-468.
????[6] 姹?????????,涔???,?ㄤ?甯?,?℃?,濮???.?轰??ヨ?绠＄??????涓?妯″??板北??璁?J].绠＄??璇?璁?2015,27(06):3-10.
????[7] ?′?浜??轰??诲?妯″?????╄??缃???涓?妯″?????瑕?绱???绌?J].?????娴?,2015,34(02):44-49.
????[8] 寮?????,姣???瑷?.?变韩????┖?村??涓?妯″????板?????跨??ョ??绌垛??浠ヤ?瀹㈠伐?轰负渚?[J].绉???杩?姝ヤ?瀵圭?,2017,34(17):1-8.
????[9] 璋㈠?,?℃??.瀹?浣?涔﹀???涓?妯″???绌垛?????轰???涓?妯″??诲?妯″????????[J].绉???涓??虹??,2017(08):32-35.
????[10] 寮?甯?.涓?涓?甯??轰??靛????＄??涓???????涓????扳?????轰?涔?涔?B2R??涓?妯″?????绌?J].?????娴?涓?绠＄????绌?2016(02):110-113.
????[11] Phills J A, Deiglmeier K, Miller D T. Rediscovering social innovation[J]. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 2008, 6(4): 34-43.
????[12] ??姊? ?磋В??骞寸???浜烘????涓???????瀵?????[N]. 涓??借储缁???2023-06-01(007).
????[13] ??涓???浜?杈?,?ㄥ?绾??????????????澶у???绉?????涓????板???瀵圭???绌?J].娲诲??,2023,No.642(05):175-177.
????[14] 寮?绉???,???ョ???ㄩ?㈡?ㄨ?涔℃?????磋??????版?归??″ぇ瀛︾??涔℃????涓???绌?J].????甯???瀛﹂?㈠???2023,44(05):73-77.
????[15] ?板??绀句?????浣?绯讳?澶у?????涓??藉??????????寰???绌?J].??宸??冲?ㄤ???,2023,No.453(04):54-55.
????[16] 瀛?寤洪??,渚?┃.??涓?绱?璐ㄣ???跨?????瀵瑰ぇ瀛︾??杩?涔″??涓???????褰卞???哄??J].寤???甯???瀛﹂?㈠??????剁?瀛︾??),2023,23(02):71-77.
????[17] 搴???棣?. 澶у?????涓??藉???瑰?荤???板??板?涓??哄?跺缓??[D].??浜????靛ぇ瀛? 2022.DOI:10.27251/d.cnki.gnjdc.2022.001610.
?????ュ????甯?
????涓??介??骞存?ョぞ??KAB?ㄥ?芥?ㄥ箍???????骞垮??璇??哥ぞ浼??????洪??浼?
?????ュ???板??
????涓?ぎ璐㈢?澶у???寤烘?扮??绌跺?㈤??
????????
??????寤烘? ??宓 ??娌讳嚎 ?″??婊?/p>
????涓??戒汉姘?澶у?缁?璁″?? ?ㄩ?? 姹?娴╁?
?????瑰?????
????????????锛??ヨ浆杞借???绯绘?ュ????甯???浣?
浜????瀹?澶? 11010102004843??/a>
